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Collapse:Creating collapsible content
Creating collapsible content in Bootstrap 4 is straightforward using the built-in collapse component. Here's a step-by-step guide with examples and proper indentation.
1. Include Bootstrap CSS and JS
Make sure you include the Bootstrap CSS and JavaScript files, as well as jQuery and Popper.js (which Bootstrap requires).
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Collapsible Example</title>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<!-- Your content here -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/core@2.9.3/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
2. Create Collapsible Content
Here's an example of creating collapsible content:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Collapsible Example</title>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5">
<h2>Collapsible Example</h2>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseExample" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Link with href
</a>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Button with data-target
</button>
</p>
<div class="collapse" id="collapseExample">
<div class="card card-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/core@2.9.3/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Explanation
- HTML Structure: The main structure consists of a container with a heading and two buttons: one with an
href
attribute and one with adata-target
attribute. Both trigger the collapse component. - Collapsible Content: The content to be collapsed is placed inside a
div
with thecollapse
class and anid
that matches thehref
ordata-target
of the buttons. - Card Component: Inside the collapsible
div
, there's acard
component to display the content nicely.
3. Accordion Example
To create an accordion, where only one collapsible content is open at a time, use the following example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Accordion Example</title>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-5">
<h2>Accordion Example</h2>
<div id="accordion">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" id="headingOne">
<h5 class="mb-0">
<button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
Collapsible Group Item #1
</button>
</h5>
</div>
<div id="collapseOne" class="collapse show" aria-labelledby="headingOne" data-parent="#accordion">
<div class="card-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" id="headingTwo">
<h5 class="mb-0">
<button class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseTwo" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseTwo">
Collapsible Group Item #2
</button>
</h5>
</div>
<div id="collapseTwo" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingTwo" data-parent="#accordion">
<div class="card-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header" id="headingThree">
<h5 class="mb-0">
<button class="btn btn-link collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseThree" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseThree">
Collapsible Group Item #3
</button>
</h5>
</div>
<div id="collapseThree" class="collapse" aria-labelledby="headingThree" data-parent="#accordion">
<div class="card-body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. 3 wolf moon officia aute, non cupidatat skateboard dolor brunch.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/core@2.9.3/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Explanation
- Accordion Structure: The accordion is defined by the
id="accordion"
in the parentdiv
. Each card is a collapsible item within the accordion. - Card Headers and Buttons: Each card header contains a button that triggers the collapse. The
data-parent="#accordion"
attribute ensures that only one item is open at a time. - Collapsible Content: The collapsible content is placed inside a
div
with thecollapse
class and a uniqueid
.
These examples should help you create collapsible content and accordions in Bootstrap 4 with proper indentation.
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