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JQuery
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PHP
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MY SQL
SQL Introduction Syntax Select statement Select Distinct WHERE Clause Order By SQL AND Operator SQL OR Operator SQL NOT Operator SQL LIKE SQL IN SQL BETWEEN SQL INSERT INTO SQL NULL Values SQL UPDATE SQL DELETE SQL TOP, LIMIT, FETCH FIRST or ROWNUM Clause SQL MIN() and MAX() Functions SQL COUNT() Function SQL SUM() SQL AVG() SQL Aliases SQL JOIN SQL INNER JOIN SQL LEFT JOIN SQL RIGHT JOIN SQL FULL OUTER JOIN SQL Self Join SQL UNION SQL GROUP BY SQL HAVING SQL EXISTS SQL ANY and ALL SQL SELECT INTO SQL INSERT INTO SELECT SQL CASE SQL NULL Functions SQL Stored Procedures SQL Comments SQL Operators SQL CREATE DATABASE SQL DROP DATABASE SQL BACKUP DATABASE SQL CREATE TABLE SQL DROP TABLE SQL ALTER TABLE SQL Constraints SQL NOT NULL SQL UNIQUE Constraint SQL PRIMARY KEY SQL FOREIGN KEY SQL CHECK Constraint SQL CREATE INDEX SQL AUTO INCREMENT SQL Dates SQL Views SQL Injection SQL Hosting SQL Data Types
Git Configure
Configuring Git is a fundamental step in using the version control system effectively. This process involves setting up your identity, preferences, and behavior for how Git interacts with your repositories. Below are the key aspects of Git configuration:
1. Setting Up Global Configuration
Global configuration applies to all repositories on your system. This includes setting your name and email, which Git will associate with your commits.
Steps:
- Open the terminal (or Git Bash on Windows).
- Set your name:
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
- Set your email:
git config --global user.email "your.email@example.com"
These two settings are essential as they identify you as the author of the commits you make.
2. Local Configuration
Local configuration is specific to a single repository. It overrides global settings for that repository.
Steps:
- Navigate to your repository:
cd /path/to/your/repository
- Set a local username and email:
git config user.name "Your Local Name" git config user.email "local.email@example.com"
This is useful when working on a project where you want a different identity, such as using a work email instead of a personal one.
3. Viewing Configuration
You can view your current Git configuration using the following commands:
- View global configuration:
git config --global --list
- View local configuration:
git config --local --list
This will display the current settings, including your username, email, and other preferences.
4. Other Important Configurations
Besides username and email, Git offers several other configurations to customize your workflow.
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Default Editor: Set the text editor that Git will use for writing commit messages:
git config --global core.editor "code --wait"
This example sets Visual Studio Code as the default editor. You can replace
"code --wait"
with your preferred editor. -
Merge Tool: Set a merge tool for resolving conflicts:
git config --global merge.tool vimdiff
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Alias Commands: Create shortcuts for common Git commands:
git config --global alias.co checkout git config --global alias.br branch git config --global alias.ci commit
With these aliases, you can use
git co
instead ofgit checkout
,git br
instead ofgit branch
, etc.
5. Storing Credentials
To avoid entering your username and password every time you push changes to a remote repository, you can store your credentials using the following command:
- For HTTPS:
git config --global credential.helper cache
- For long-term storage:
This will save your credentials in a file on your system.git config --global credential.helper store
6. Setting Up a Global .gitignore
You can create a global .gitignore
file to exclude files from all of your Git repositories.
Steps:
- Create a
.gitignore
file:touch ~/.gitignore_global
- Add file patterns to ignore:
echo "*.log" >> ~/.gitignore_global
- Tell Git to use this global ignore file:
git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global
7. Configuring Line Endings
Git can automatically handle line endings for you to ensure consistency across different operating systems.
- For Windows:
git config --global core.autocrlf true
- For macOS/Linux:
git config --global core.autocrlf input
8. Checking Configuration Settings
You can always check your current configuration settings to see what is applied:
git config --list
Summary
Configuring Git is about customizing the tool to fit your workflow and identity. Global configurations affect all repositories, while local configurations can override global settings for specific projects. With configurations like aliases, merge tools, and credential storage, you can streamline your Git experience.
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